Blog

Data protection

Asking Customers to Provide Courtesy Titles and GDPR - Conclusions from the CJEU Advocate General's Opinion concerning Case C-394/23

Cybersecurity

Publication of a draft law implementing the NIS 2 Directive

On 24 April 2024, the Ministry of Digital Affairs published a draft amendment to the National Cybersecurity System Act, which is a law implementing the EU NIS 2 Directive. It is worth noting, however, that in many aspects the Polish draft law deviates from the provisions of the NIS 2 Directive.

Copyright

New preliminary questions to the CJEU concerning the concept of a ‘work’ – practical conclusions

W ostatnim czasie do Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (TSUE) wpłynęły kolejne pytania prejudycjalne dotyczące rozumienia przesłanek utworu.

Corporate

Deregulation Act – changes for entrepreneurs

   The Ministry of Economic Development and Technology has presented a draft law on amending certain laws to deregulate economic and administrative law and to improve the rules for drafting economic law (“Deregulation Act”). The amendment provides for 50 solutions for entrepreneurs, which will be implemented in 35 acts. The Deregulation Act is supposed to facilitate doing business.          

Public Procurement

The future of public procurement in the context of the ongoing legislative work on the implementation of NIS 2

By 17 October this year, EU member states are required to implement the NIS 2 Directive, which changes the cybersecurity landscape in the European Union. Public administration bodies have been included as regulated entities, implying changes to public procurement law. The changes affect both the central and local government levels. 

Corporate

Family foundations only for singles? Controversial individual interpretations regarding disbursements from a family foundation established jointly by spouses

According to individual interpretations of 30 April 2024 issued by the Head of the National Tax Chamber, benefits paid from a family foundation to the founding spouses are subject to partial personal income tax (ref. 0112-KDIL2-1.4011.113.2024.2.JK and 0112-KDIL2-1.4011.114.2024.2.JK).

Information Technology

A “game-changing” opinion from the CJEU’s Advocate General offers legal perspective on cheat software

In the world of gaming, the legality of various types of software used for cheating or “enhancing” the gaming experience (usually in the form of plug-ins) continues to be a topic of debate. In a recent legal opinion (delivered on 25 April, 2024, in case C‑159/23 Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Ltd vs Datel Design and Development Ltd, Datel Direct Ltd), Maciej Szpunar, Advocate General at the CJEU, stated that creating such plugins does not violate game developers’ copyright. This important clarification could also have a negative side effect, as it might encourage further innovation and investment in gaming “enhancements” and any other software facing similar legal issues, potentially impacting the entire IT industry.

Fintech

Work on the implementation of the Polish law transposing the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) into Polish legislation

On 18 April, the Polish government officially commenced work on a law implementing the provisions of the Digital Operational Resilience Act (hereinafter “DORA”) into the national (polish) legal system. The new regulation is primarily intended to bring the existing legislation in line with the principles introduced by DORA. The so-called sectoral laws relating to individual branches of the financial market, such as payments, banking, or insurance, will be amended.

Intellectual property

Valid reasons for not using trademarks

Trademarks may be cancelled if not used in a timely manner. However, there are exceptions. A trademark protection right can be retained despite even if the trademark in question is not used if there are compelling reasons to do so. Such reasons must be justified and demonstrated. Recently, the owner of the word mark “MOSTOSTAL” found out that simply waiting for the conclusion of licence agreements cannot qualify as an excusable reason.

Life Science

Changes in food labelling

A ruling of the Supreme Administrative Court confirmed that the use of peel-off labels is, in principle, allowed and that there is no obligation to include all mandatory information on one top layer of the label. The use of several label layers will not lead to hiding mandatory information if the top label indicates where the remaining information can be found. Earlier, domestic interpretations ruled out such a possibility.

Internet & Media

European Media Freedom Act (EMFA): EU’s Weapon in the Fight for Pluralistic and Independent Media?

A new EU law governing the media services sector entered into force on 7 May. The law in question is the Regulation (EU) 2024/1083 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 establishing a common framework for media services in the internal market and amending Directive 2010/13/EU[1] (hereinafter the “EMFA”). The primary objective of the EMFA is to harmonise certain aspects of national legislation related to media pluralism and editorial independence.

Copyright

Right of communication to the public of works once again examined by the Court of Justice of the European Union

CJEU Advocate General Maciej Szpunar delivered an opinion on 22 February 2024 in case C-135/23 concerning the interpretation of the concept of “communication to the public” of works.